set of ideas
centered on human rights and
personal freedoms
Adapted from the opinion piece, The World That Awaits the Next President by Bret Stephens in The New York Times, August 6, 2024 where Mr. Stephens asks the next President, whoever it might be …
If necessary, are you willing to use force to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons or China from subjugating Taiwan — two events that may well take place on your watch? Will you use the threat of an arms embargo to compel Israel or Ukraine to agree to cease-fire deals they do not want? Are you prepared to increase military spending to Cold War levels to contend with great-power competitors and new asymmetric threats, such as from the Houthis?
Above all, do you believe that maintaining our global primacy is worth the price in effort, treasure and sometimes blood?
If the answer to that last question is “no” — an answer that has the virtues of honesty, modesty and frugality — then you can mostly ignore the previous questions. You can also comfort yourself with the fantasy that the world will leave us alone in exchange for us leaving it alone.
The world doesn’t work that way. Unlike, say, New Zealand, we are not a pleasant and remote country under the implicit protection of a benign ally: Nobody will protect us if we do not protect ourselves. We have globe-spanning territorial, maritime and commercial interests that require us to police the global commons against bad actors, from China in the South China Sea to Iran in the Strait of Hormuz to Russia in the cyber domain. We stand for a set of ideas, centered on human rights and personal liberties, that invariably attract the violent attention of despots and fanatics.
It is only an opinion piece but I guess it is an opinion that finds traction with me.
You can comfort yourself with the fantasy that the world will leave us alone in exchange for us leaving it alone.
The world doesn’t work that way.
Unlike, say, New Zealand, we are not a pleasant and remote country under the implicit protection of a benign ally: Nobody will protect us if we do not protect ourselves.
We have globe-spanning territorial, maritime and commercial interests that require us to police the global commons against bad actors, from China in the South China Sea to Iran in the Strait of Hormuz to Russia in the cyber domain.
We stand for a set of ideas, centered on human rights and personal liberties, that invariably attract the violent attention of despots and fanatics.
Once more, We stand for a set of ideas.
Back in January, of 1941, a year that would end with the attack on Pearl Harbor, President Franklin Roosevelt laid down what became known as the Four Freedoms saying that, “we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.”
And what were those four freedoms?
To quote FDR:
The first is freedom of speech and expression–everywhere in the world.
The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way–everywhere in the world.
The third is freedom from want–which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants-everywhere in the world.
The fourth is freedom from fear–which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor–anywhere in the world.
And where do these freedoms apply?
Everywhere, anywhere in the world.
No wonder these ideas invariably attract the violent attention of despots and fanatics.

